Researchers have long known that losing weight is an effective treatment for sleep apnea, a serious sleep disorder in which breathing repeatedly stops and starts. Now, a new study suggests that losing fat in the tongue might help improve this condition as well.
The study included 67 participants with mild to severe obstructive sleep apnea who were obese. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to measure the effect of weight loss on the upper airway in these obese patients, researchers found that reducing tongue fat is a primary factor in lessening the severity of sleep apnea. The findings were published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. The study was funded by the NHLBI.