For older men with low testosterone levels, taking testosterone supplements appears to improve anemia but may increase the risk of heart disease, according to a series of new studies that provides a fuller picture of testosterone benefits and risks. One of the new studies found that men with anemia, or a deficiency of red blood cells, had their condition improve with testosterone gel supplements. Another study found that older men with low testosterone levels who used testosterone gel had a higher risk of coronary artery plaque, which is linked to heart disease. The studies were partly funded by NHLBI and published in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
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