Hematology Branch

Investigators in the Hematology Branch (HB) study normal and abnormal hematopoiesis—the development and differentiation of stem cells into multiple types of blood cells—in the clinic and in the research laboratory. Patients who have a variety of bone marrow failure syndromes and acute and chronic leukemias attend the HB’s clinic and may be enrolled in clinical research protocols at the NIH Clinical Center. Interventions are intended to reverse marrow failure, cure or ameliorate leukemias by stem cell transplant, and control lymphoproliferative diseases such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia by drug therapy. In the laboratory, basic cellular and molecular biology, immunologic, and genomic techniques and approaches are used to study patient samples, cells, cell lines, and in animal models. The Branch has been an international leader in developing understanding of the pathophysiology of hematologic diseases and improving their outcomes.

Our Labs

Hematopoiesis and Bone Marrow Failure

Research in the Hematopoiesis and Bone Marrow Failure Laboratory, led by Dr. Neal Young, spans the basic sciences, clinical trials, and epidemiology. Bench work involves methods of cell and molecular biology, immunology, and virology. Blood cell production in healthy individuals and especially in patients with bone marrow failure is the main theme. Advanced techniques most recently include single cell RNAseq, CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, multicolored bar coded flow cytometry, and SomaLogic deep proteomics.

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Lymphoid Malignancies

The Laboratory of Lymphoid Malignancies, led by Dr. Adrian Wiestner, aims to improve the treatment of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The group combines clinical and laboratory investigations to identify the molecular drivers of the disease. These insights are translated into clinical trials that seek to selectively eliminate tumor cells using targeted therapy. CLL samples donated by patients participating in these clinical trials are in turn used in the laboratory to study the effectiveness of the treatment and the reaction of the tumor cells to drugs, which can provide insights how to further improve the therapy.

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Molecular Hematopoiesis

Research in the Laboratory of Molecular Hematopoiesis, led by Dr. Cynthia E. Dunbar, focuses on understanding the process of hematopoiesis in humans and in animal models that closely predict biology and disease in humans.

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Hematology Consult Service and Hematology Oncology Fellowship Program

The Hematology Consult Service provides consultative hematology care to patients throughout the 200-bed Clinical Center and the associated outpatient clinics. This service can provide expertise in a broad spectrum of hematologic problems, with an emphasis on hemostasis and coagulation; cytopenias associate with HIV infection and other immunologic abnormalities; hematology complications of novel drug therapies; and hematologic manifestations of a diverse collection of rare diseases.

The Hematology Oncology Fellowship uses the unique clinical and basic research resources of the NIH to advance the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of hematologic and oncologic diseases by developing and training the next generation of clinicians and physician scientists. This program is jointly sponsored by the National Cancer Institute and National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute.

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