|
RECOMMENDATIONS RELATED TO PREVENTION
POTENTIALLY DESERVING INCREASED EMPHASIS (listed by task force or
workshop)
[Note: recommendations from 1999 Workshops and
Conferences are currently being compiled]
- Task Force on Epidemiology and Prevention of
CVD, 1994
Areas that are the most underrepresented
and would most merit expansion are:
- improvement of population-wide prevention
strategies, especially through the understudied settings of the worksite and
health care settings;
- development of technical resources and improved
measurement techniques, especially in the "behavioral" spheres of diet,
physical activity, and stress;
- improved measurement techniques to allow more
precise characterization of behaviors in order to better examine
gene-environment interactions;
- "translational" research examining effective
approaches to dissemination and implementation of evidence-based
recommendations and proven intervention programs; and
- research training programs.
- Conference on Socioeconomic Status and
Cardiovascular Health and Disease, 1995
Areas that would benefit most from
further work are:
- elucidating the mechanisms by which conditions
of everyday life for lower-SES groups--exposures during prenatal life, infancy,
and childhood especially--contribute to adverse patterns of lifestyles,
behaviors, risk factors, and psychosocial traits;
- better understanding of the potential
contribution of stress reduction in modifying risk factors and subsequent CVD
morbidity/mortality; and
- population-based intervention research with
persons from lower-SES groups of various ethnicities.
- Task Force on Behavioral Research in
Cardiovascular, Lung, and Blood Health and Disease, 1998
Three broad area are identified as
needing the most further development:
- research aimed at validating psychosocial
measures in demographically heterogeneous populations;
- research that targets gene/environment
(behavior) interactions and genetic influences on the development of behavioral
risk factors for heart disease; and
- research that specifically targets
motivational aspects of health behaviors.
Task Force Home
|