Skip banner and top navigation
NHLBI Logo and Link
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute: People, Science, Health
 TEXT SIZE: 
 HOME  SITE INDEX  CONTACT US
  
 Information for patients and the public
Link to the National Institutes of Health Link to the Department of Health and Human Services
Skip left side navigation and go to content
 NHLBI Home
 Information for Patients & the Public

Diseases and Conditions Index

Heart & Vascular Information

Lung Information

Blood Information

Sleep Information

Health Assessment Tools

Educational Tutorials

NHLBI Health Information Center

Education Campaigns

NHLBI Express

FYI from the NHLBI
 Information for Health Professionals
 Information for Researchers
 Funding, Training, & Policies
 Clinical Trials
 Networks & Outreach
 News & Events Center
 About NHLBI
View CartView Cart
 Checkout
  Order Status
  Log Out

Refresh Yourself! Stop Smoking

Contents

Get started!
Dodge the Urge.
The best ways to quit.
Be aware of temptations and slips
Be the person you would like to be!
What about gaining weight?
Save a life--Your own!

Kicking the cigarette habit can be tough. Yet, many people like yourself have managed to break free from cigarettes. They were ready to quit and planned ahead to avoid cravings and temptations. And many people who have quit tried several times before they succeeded. You can stop smoking too! Join the growing number of African Americans who quit. This brochure offers tips that really work. Make a plan that works for you and stick to it. Congratulations on taking this important step to a healthy life.

When you stop smoking you:

  • Lower your risk of:
    • Heart disease
    • Stroke
    • Cancer
    • Lung diseases like emphysema or bronchitis
    • Having unhealthy babies
  • Improve your chances for a longer and healthier life.
  • Have fresher smelling clothes, hair, and breath.
  • Save the money you used to buy cigarettes.
  • Stop hurting those around you. The secondhand smoke from your cigarettes can make your family and friends have more colds and asthma attacks. It can also put them at risk for heart and lung diseases.

[Back to Contents]

Get started!

Pick a quit day within 2 to 4 weeks from today. This is the most important day of your life. Set a quit date now.

Celebrate the Healthier You!

I will quit on ____________________(date).


Before you quit:

  • Tell your family, friends, coworkers, pastor, and congregation. Ask them for support and understanding.
  • Write down the reasons you want to quit. Put a copy on the refrigerator where you will see it each day.
  • Throw out all your cigarettes, lighters, and ash trays.
  • Do not buy any more cigarettes.

Make a plan to stay off cigarettes:

  • Stay away from other tobacco products, such as cigars, pipes, and chewing tobacco.
  • At first, avoid places that make you want to smoke. Instead, plan to spend time where smoking is not allowed, like the library, movie theaters, church, department stores, or a museum.
  • Review your past attempts to quit. Think about what worked and what did not.
  • Reward yourself. Quitting can be hard work. Don¹t think of quitting as giving something up. Rather, think of it as gaining good health. Treat yourself to something special with the money you will be saving.
  • Get other smokers in your household to join you in quitting.

[Back to Contents]

Dodge the urge.

Try these healthier substitutes for smoking:

  • To keep your hands busy: Draw, write, read the paper, knit, work crossword puzzles, polish your nails.
  • Frustrated? Angry? Stressed out? Upset?: Relax, take a deep breath, walk away. Talk with someone close to you, walk outside, exercise, listen to music.
  • When you first get up in the morning: Brush your teeth, use mouthwash, change your routine.
  • While on the phone: Chew sugarless gum or drink water through a straw.
  • After meals: Brush your teeth; call a friend; or sip a cup of hot tea.
  • Going to a party or restaurant?: Do not order alcohol or fatty foods. Do chew gum; drink lots of water; after dinner try flavored tea instead of coffee.

[Back to Contents]

The best ways to quit.

Use a combination of these three:

  1. Use the nicotine patch or gum. The patch or the gum helps slow down the urge to smoke. This reduces the craving for nicotine when you stop smoking. Follow the package directions when you use the patch or gum. Ask your doctor for advice.
  2. Get support and encouragement. You may want to join a quit smoking program. Seek advice from a health care provider.
  3. Learn how to handle stress and urges to smoke. Be aware of the things that may cause you to want to smoke.

[Back to Contents]

Be aware of temptations and slips

The nicotine in cigarettes is addictive. The first few weeks after you stop smoking are the most difficult ones. Your body goes through nicotine withdrawal. Stay focused. Soon you will be SMOKE-FREE. If you start smoking again, don¹t give up. Slips are a chance to learn, not to give up. It takes practice to quit. Keep trying!

[Back to Contents]

Be the person you would like to be!

Celebrate your success: 1 week, 1 month, 1 year at a time.

  • Keep a calendar and chart your success.
  • Occasionally write down new reasons why you¹re glad you¹ve quit.
  • Use the money you have saved to buy something you¹ve always wanted.

[Back to Contents]

What about gaining weight?

Most people gain weight after quitting. While it is hard to change a lot of habits at one time, try going out for a walk after dinner. You¹ll avoid the urge to reach for a cigarette after you eat, and you¹ll get some exercise.

[Back to Contents]

Save a life--Your own!

My three most important reasons for wanting to quit:

1.__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________

2.__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________

3.__________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________


Two people I can call to help me:

 
Name_________________________________ Phone__________________
Name_________________________________ Phone__________________

[Back to Contents]


U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
National Institutes of Health
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
NIH Publication No. 97-4065
September 1997

Skip footer links and go to content

HOME · SEARCH · ACCESSIBILITY · SITE INDEX · OTHER SITES · PRIVACY STATEMENT · FOIA · CONTACT US